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In 1895 French writer Georges Polti drew up a list of the 36 dramatic situation that might arise in a story or performance and the elements necessary for each:
- Supplication (“a Persecutor, a Suppliant and a Power in authority, whose decision is doubtful”)
- Deliverance (“an Unfortunate, a Threatener, a Rescuer”)
- Crime Pursued by Vengeance (“an Avenger and a Criminal”)
- Vengeance Taken for Kindred Upon Kindred (“Avenging Kinsman, Guilty Kinsman, Remembrance of the Victim, a Relative of Both”)
- Pursuit (“Punishment and Fugitive”)
- Disaster (“a Vanquished Power, a Victorious Enemy or a Messenger”)
- Falling Prey to Cruelty or Misfortune (“an Unfortunate, a Master or a Misfortune”)
- Revolt (“Tyrant and Conspirator”)
- Daring Enterprise (“A Bold Leader, an Object, an Adversary”)
- Abduction (“The Abductor, the Abducted; the Guardian”)
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